A Call Flow is the structured path an agent must follow during an interaction. In a BPO, agents don't just "chat." They follow a specific sequence of steps to ensure three things:
- Compliance: All legal requirements are met (for example, verifying identity).
- Consistency: Every customer receives the same high-quality service.
- Efficiency: The call moves forward quickly without getting off track.
Each client will have their own version of Call Flows, if any. However, there are general steps or items an agent will complete throughout the interaction regardless of the client, though the order may vary:
- Greeting: Professional opening.
- Verification: Confirming the customer's identity.
- Probing: Asking questions to understand the issue.
- Troubleshooting/Solution: Fixing the problem.
- Recap: Summarizing what was done.
- Closing: Professional goodbye.
Let's see them in detail:
- Opening (or Greeting): Greetings are typically high-energy and aligned with the client's specific branding.
- Script: "Thank you for calling [Brand Name]. My name is [Agent Name]. How can I help you today?"
- Attention: Forgetting to say the Brand Name or using an incorrect opening results in an immediate point deduction by QA.
- Verification (Security): Before agents can help a customer, they must verify who they are speaking with. This protects the customer's data and shields the agents and the company.
- Script: "I can certainly help you with that! For security, may I have your full name and the answer to your security question?"
- Attention: If a customer fails verification, agents cannot proceed. No exceptions.
- Probing (Understanding): This is where Active Listening happens. Agents must ask questions to understand the root cause of the issue.
- Open-ended Questions: "Tell me exactly what happens when you try to log in?" (Gets details).
- Closed-ended Questions: "Is the light on the modem red or green?" (Gets facts, yes or no).
- Solution (Troubleshooting): This is the "work" phase. The agent fixes the issue, processes the refund, or places the order.
- Researching and processing: The agent uses all available resources, systems, and other departments to provide a final answer or solution.
- Script: "May I place you on a brief hold while I process this refund? I will be right back."
- Recap (Review): Before agents hang up, they are encouraged to summarize what was achieved. This confirms the customer understands the solution and reduces callbacks (improves FCR).
- Script: "Just to recap, we have reset your password, and I have credited $10 to your account for the inconvenience."
- Closing (Ending): Agents are normally asked to confirm whether there is anything else the customer needs and to thank them for their loyalty.
- Script: "Has everything been resolved for you today? Great. Thank you for choosing [Brand Name]. Have a wonderful day!"
Here's a visual representation of a general Call Flow, with the items we just reviewed above:
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